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How to become a software engineer

Design, develop and produce complex computer software systems.

Pathways to this career

  1. Complete a undergraduate degree in a related field such as computer sciences or software engineering.

  2. Boost hands-on experience and ensure your resume pops with internships and work experience in the field.

  3. Practice makes perfect, so explore your skills and expand your portfolio with side projects.

  4. Join online communities (or start one) dedicated to software engineering and development.

What does a software engineer do?

Software engineers work on the entire computing system and lifecycle including back-end systems. They play an important role in DevOps practises by collaborating with designers and project managers, research, code reviews, testing and programming.

Tasks and duties

  • Provide advice, guidance and expertise in DevOps by creating strategies and proposals for purchases and upgrades.

  • Collaborate with with designers, data scientists, and project managers to create user-focused applications.

  • Research, design and analyse system programs and clients' needs.

  • Write and maintain program code to ensure it meets system requirements and meets industry standards and best practice.

  • Write and develop computer programs in order to locate, retrieve, and store specific data, information, or documents.

  • Test code and identify bugs to be fixed to ensure programs and applications perform to specification.

  • Leverage expertise to provide advice and guidance to implement new software and update existing software.

  • Write and maintain technical and end-user documentation and operational procedures.

Industry bodies

Related jobs

Discover online software development degrees

University of New England

Bachelor of Information Technology

UndergraduateUNE-BIT-DEG

Adapt and innovate as an IT specialist

Learn about programming, software development, cybersecurity, database management and more. Specialise with a major and meet industry demand in evolving areas. Graduates from this online IT course are future-fit and ready for roles across many sectors.

Study method
100% online
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Swinburne University of Technology

Build practical IT capabilities and specialise in software

Focus on software, from programming to usability and security. You’ll cover web and mobile development using in-demand languages. Get work-ready with professional skills including project management. Step into well-paid and stable work in IT.

Study method
100% online
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Adelaide University

Bachelor of Information Technology

UndergraduateADU-INT-DEG

A generalist IT degree that lets you shape your career

Build a solid IT foundation – and a platform for new roles as they emerge. You’ll learn programming, cybersecurity, and data analysis. Build real projects. Solve real problems. Graduate ready to design secure and scalable solutions across industries.

Study method
100% online
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Southern Cross University

A double degree in IT and business

Combine tech and business skills to unlock careers from software development to international business. You’ll learn how technology is crucial for business success. Focus your double degree with majors including cybersecurity, UX, and marketing.

Study method
Online & on-campus
Duration
4 years full time or part time equivalent
Explore software development courses

Discover online software development subjects

La Trobe University

Programming Environment

UndergraduateLTU-CSE1PE

Study method
100% online
Start dates
Starts 17 Nov 2025, 2 Mar 2026, 13 Jul 2026, 2 Nov 2026
University of Tasmania

Intelligent and Secure Web Development

UndergraduateTAS-KIT214

Study method
100% online
Start dates
Starts 6 Jul 2026
RMIT University

Web Development Technologies

UndergraduateRMI-CPT373

Study method
100% online
Murdoch University

Mobile Applications Development

UndergraduateMUR-ICT376

Study method
100% online

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