Skip to main content

How to become a programmer

Create and edit programs by converting the requirements of a project into code.

Pathways to this career

  1. Develop your curiosity, experiment and play with different techniques. Once you're ready, enrol in a programming degree and take your skills to the next level.

  2. Talk to established agencies and companies, and secure an internship while you're still studying. Learning from experienced web developers will whet your passion for the industry.

  3. Gain as much experience as you can by building a portfolio outside study. Use what you learn in the classroom to create and showcase projects potential employers may be interested in.

Not sure if programming is right for you? Study a single subject in programming and see if it's the right match before committing to a full degree.

What does a programmer do?

Tasks and duties

  • Research, design and analyse system programs and clients' needs.

  • Write and maintain program code to ensure it meets system requirements and meets industry standards and best practice.

  • Write and develop computer programs in order to locate, retrieve, and store specific data, information, or documents.

  • Test code and identify bugs to be fixed to ensure programs and applications perform to specification.

  • Leverage expertise to provide advice and guidance to implement new software and update existing software.

  • Write and maintain technical and end-user documentation and operational procedures.

Industry bodies

Related jobs

Discover related degrees

University of New England

Bachelor of Information Technology

UndergraduateUNE-BIT-DEG

Adapt and innovate as an IT specialist

Learn about programming, software development, cybersecurity, database management and more. Specialise with a major and meet industry demand in evolving areas. Graduates from this online IT course are future-fit and ready for roles across many sectors.

Study method
100% online
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
University of Tasmania

Diploma of Applied Technologies (ICT)

UndergraduateTAS-ICT-DIP

Align with rapid IT transformation and shape your future

Gain core workplace skills and specialise in information and communication technologies. You’ll cover programming, networking, security, and more. Learn contemporary technological skills. Get ready to automate. Prepare for this ever-growing industry.

Study method
100% online
Duration
1 year full time or part time equivalent
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Swinburne University of Technology

Build practical IT capabilities and specialise in software

Focus on software, from programming to usability and security. You’ll cover web and mobile development using in-demand languages. Get work-ready with professional skills including project management. Step into well-paid and stable work in IT.

Study method
100% online
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Southern Cross University

Master of Information Technology

PostgraduateSCU-IFT-MAS

Advanced IT skills with a focus on AI or cybersecurity

Develop a professional edge to lead in a digital future. You’ll cover programming, networks, the cloud, and databases. Build skills in IT project management. Graduate ready to design solutions that protect, connect, and transform global industries.

Study method
Online & on-campus
Duration
2 years full time or part time equivalent
Explore programming & coding courses

Discover related subjects

Torrens University Australia

Javascript Fundamentals

UndergraduateTUA-JSF100

Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 16 Feb 2026, 1 Jun 2026, 14 Sep 2026
Torrens University Australia

Introduction to Programming

UndergraduateTUA-ITP122

Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 16 Feb 2026, 1 Jun 2026, 14 Sep 2026
University of Tasmania

Programming for Robotics

UndergraduateTAS-ZAT123

Study method
100% online
Start dates
Starts 6 Jul 2026
University of Tasmania
Study method
100% online
Start dates
Starts 6 Jul 2026

Need help making study choices for your career?

Student advisor working on a laptop in OUA’s bright and modern office atrium
Matthew is part of our team of student advisors here to answer your questions.

Need help making study choices for your career?

Our student advisors will turn your aspirations into a clear study path.

They'll help you with:

  • Choosing and enrolling in the right course for your desired career, including pathway options.

  • Mapping a study plan that allows you to balance work and home commitments.

  • Understanding eligibility for funding, including HECS-HELP loans.

Get unbiased advice at no cost today.

Looking for other ways to start the conversation? Contact us

Step up your career with these resources

Why you should learn how to code

Looking for ways to level up your tech-savviness? Learn coding—it will also give you more control over your work and career.

How to overcome maths anxiety as a uni student

Have you ever stopped yourself from choosing a course because it included a maths component? You might have what experts call ‘mathematics anxiety.’ Find out more about what this means, and how to overcome it, so you can follow the path you want.

What are the most popular programming languages?

Want to crack the code for a career in IT or software development? What’s more popular between Python and Java? It’s time to brush up on your programming language skills.

What are the most in-demand jobs in Australia?

Want to make sure you have a stable career ahead of you after you study? Take a look at the top 10 most in-demand jobs in Australia.