How to become a geologist or geophysicist
Study the nature and composition of the physical attributes of Earth.
What does a geologist or geophysicist do?
Geologists and geophysicists study the layers of Earth’s surface and below, providing advice on mining and extraction of minerals, water, and other substances. They might also work in weather, seismic, and oceanographic forecasting.
Duties and tasks
- Research aspects of Earth's physical surface for publishing in academic journals and research circles.
- Sample rocks and other physical specimens for information on the constitution and composition of the surface of Earth.
- Study fossils and other materials to add to the body of knowledge on evolution.
- Survey specific locations for the presence of minerals, water, and petroleum.
- Forecast earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural phenomena.
- Teach college and university courses.
Industry bodies
- Australian Institute of Geoscientists
- The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM)
- Geological Society of Australia
Related jobs
- Archaeologist
- Environmental geologist
- Environmental scientist
- Field or exploration geologist
- Geoscience technician
- Hydrologist
- Marine geologist
- Mine site geologist
- Palaeontologist
- Petroleum geologist
- Stratigrapher
- Structural geologist
Discover related science degrees
UndergraduateMAQ-BSC-DEG
Learn from international leaders in science
Benefit from the guidance of teachers whose research findings are known on a global scale. Use this research to conduct case studies. Take a hands-on approach with a lab component. Specialise in biology, including genetics, genes and life processes.
- Study method
- Online & on-campus
- Duration
- 3 years full time or part time equivalent
- Entry requirements
- No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
UndergraduateUNE-DSC-DIP
Discover the basic methods, techniques, and tools of science
Engage your curiosity about the natural world with this online science course. Build a solid and broad foundation of scientific knowledge, starting with core subjects including physics and chemistry. Focus on a specialisation such as maths or biology.
- Study method
- 100% online
- Duration
- 1 year full time or part time equivalent
Bachelor of Science (Environment)
UndergraduateSCU-EES-DEG
Study the environment to protect and manage it
Start with earth science fundamentals, then dig deeper into ecology, ecosystem regeneration, biogeochemistry, modelling and resource management. Think about conservation and protection. Strive for a career in parks, environment, or research.
- Study method
- Online & on-campus
- Duration
- 3 years full time or part time equivalent
Bachelor of Science (Agriculture)
UndergraduateSCU-RGA-DEG
A sustainable approach to food and agriculture
Study holistic management of soils, water, fertilizers and more. Explore the climate connection. Your in-depth knowledge of regenerative practices can lead to careers growing food, consulting, and resource management. Join a new way of farming.
- Study method
- Online & on-campus
- Duration
- 3 years full time or part time equivalent
Discover related science subjects
UndergraduateMUR-MAS164
- Study method
- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 22 Feb 2027, 26 Jul 2027
UndergraduateCUR-HUMB1000
- Study method
- 100% online
- Entry requirements
- No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
- Start dates
- Starts 1 Mar 2027, 30 Aug 2027
UndergraduateMUR-SCI18
- Study method
- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 30 Nov 2026
Next enrolment closes 22 Nov
Introductory Calculus with Applications
UndergraduateMUR-MAS182
- Study method
- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 22 Feb 2027, 26 Jul 2027
Need help making study choices for your career?
Our student advisors will turn your aspirations into a clear study path.
They'll help you with:
- Choosing and enrolling in the right course for your desired career, including pathway options.
- Mapping a study plan that allows you to balance work and home commitments.
- Understanding eligibility for funding, including HECS-HELP loans.
Get unbiased advice at no cost today.
Looking for other ways to start the conversation? Contact us
Step up your career with these resources
8 subjects you’ve never heard about (but should have)
Break away from the well-trodden path and find a course as unique as you are. From uncovering your inner palaeontologist, to studying the intricacies of Japanese culture, these eight subjects offer something a little different.
Regional high-schooler takes online uni subjects to jump-start her future
In a small South Australian town miles from any university campus, lives a 17-year old high schooler with a passion for science, a compound microscope, and a dream of working in a lab and discovering something interesting one day.
What are the best jobs for introverts?
Looking for a career where you can spend a lot of time alone, focusing on what you're good at? These roles will let your quiet, reflective qualities shine.
4 science careers you didn't know existed
So you want to be a scientist… From exploring parts of the invisible sky, to fabricating new food flavours, here are some of the more unusual careers in science.