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How to become a geologist or geophysicist

Study the nature and composition of the physical attributes of Earth.

What does a geologist or geophysicist do?

Geologists and geophysicists study the layers of Earth’s surface and below, providing advice on mining and extraction of minerals, water, and other substances. They might also work in weather, seismic, and oceanographic forecasting.

Duties and tasks

  • Research aspects of Earth's physical surface for publishing in academic journals and research circles.

  • Sample rocks and other physical specimens for information on the constitution and composition of the surface of Earth.

  • Study fossils and other materials to add to the body of knowledge on evolution.

  • Survey specific locations for the presence of minerals, water, and petroleum.

  • Forecast earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural phenomena.

  • Teach college and university courses.

Industry bodies

Related jobs

  • Archaeologist

  • Environmental geologist

  • Environmental scientist

  • Field or exploration geologist

  • Geoscience technician

  • Hydrologist

  • Marine geologist

  • Mine site geologist

  • Palaeontologist

  • Petroleum geologist

  • Stratigrapher

  • Structural geologist

Discover related science degrees

University of New England

Diploma in Science

UndergraduateUNE-DSC-DIP

Discover the basic methods, techniques, and tools of science

Engage your curiosity about the natural world with this online science course. Build a solid and broad foundation of scientific knowledge, starting with core subjects including physics and chemistry. Focus on a specialisation such as maths or biology.

Study method
100% online
Duration
1 year full time or part time equivalent
Macquarie University

Bachelor of Science

UndergraduateMAQ-BSC-DEG

Learn from international leaders in science

Benefit from the guidance of teachers whose research findings are known on a global scale. Use this research to conduct case studies. Take a hands-on approach with a lab component. Specialise in biology, including genetics, genes and life processes.

Study method
Online & on-campus
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
University of Tasmania

Set yourself up for success with tertiary study in science

This diploma is a great option if you know what you want to study but need a more supportive approach. Learn key skills and build knowledge in the field of science. Get credits for the subjects you take if you go on to study a bachelor degree.

Study method
100% online
Duration
1 year full time or part time equivalent
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Southern Cross University

A double specialisation that explores, protects and restores the planet

Explore Earth’s systems and challenges. You’ll apply chemistry and biology concepts to unpack global issues including pollution. Build skills in scientific report writing and data collection. For careers in park management, government, consulting or research.

Study method
Online & on-campus
Duration
3 years full time or part time equivalent
Explore science courses

Discover related science subjects

University of New England

Introductory Physics

UndergraduateUNE-PHYS100

Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 23 Feb 2026, 19 Oct 2026
Macquarie University

Human Evolution and Diversity

UndergraduateMAQ-ANTX1051

Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 15 Dec 2025, 23 Feb 2026, 14 Dec 2026
University of Tasmania
Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 2 Jan 2026, 6 Jul 2026

Next enrolment closes 25 Dec

University of Tasmania

Backyard Biodiversity

UndergraduateTAS-KPZ006

Study method
100% online
Entry requirements
No ATAR required. Start with a subject.
Start dates
Starts 23 Feb 2026, 6 Jul 2026, 2 Nov 2026

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