How to become an astronomer
Observe the universe—including planets, stars, and moons—and how it works.
Pathways to this career
Complete an undergraduate science degree, with a major in astronomy, physics or astrophysics.
Astronomy can be competitive. A masters or PhD in astronomy or astrophysics will help set you apart.
Stay up-to-date with industry changes and network with likeminded professionals through institutions like the Astronomical Society of Australia (ASA).
What does an astronomer do?
Astronomers are scientists that specialise in the study of astronomy. Their work includes teaching and research at universities and research institutions. Astronomers spend their days (and nights) observing and modelling the objects of the universe from their labs and observatories.
Duties and tasks
Make astronomical observations using telescopes and other instruments.
Supervise and co-ordinate the work of technicians and technologists.
Apply and expand knowledge of scientific topics including physics and mathematics.
Study the formation and evolution of the universe, planets, stars etc.
Teach astronomy, physics, or astrophysics classes.
Work on independent or team research projects and write reports on your findings.
Write papers for scientific journals and present these at conferences and seminars.
Industry bodies
Related jobs
Astrophysicist
Atmospheric and Environmental Physicist
Cosmologist
Discover related degrees
Graduate Certificate of Science (Astronomy)
PostgraduateSWI-AST-GCE
Explore our solar system and our place in the universe
Focus on a conceptual approach to astronomy and the 'big questions' without needing a mathematical background. Graduates find opportunities working in observatories, science centres and museums, science and astronomy education and public outreach.
- Study method
- 100% online
- Duration
- 6 months full time or part time equivalent
Discover related subject
PostgraduateSWI-AST80005
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- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 31 Aug 2026
Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics
UndergraduateUNE-ASTY221
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- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 23 Feb 2026
PostgraduateSWI-AST80017
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- 100% online
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- Starts 31 Aug 2026
Galaxies and their Place in the Universe
PostgraduateSWI-AST80006
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- 100% online
- Start dates
- Starts 2 Mar 2026
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