Optometrist and Orthoptist

Optometrists and Orthoptists diagnose, manage and treat conditions and diseases pertaining to the human eye. Optometrists prescribe corrective lenses and provide treatment. Orthoptists specialise in treating incorrect eye movements such as "lazy eye".

Duties and tasks

Advises patients on eye care
Prescribes medication to treat eye infections or diseases
Prescribes therapeutic procedures to correct vision
Prescribes, supplies, fits and adjusts eyeglasses and contact lenses
Provides pre- and post-operative care for patients undergoing eye surgery
Uses observation, instruments and pharmaceutical agents to examine eyes

Skills required

A Doctor of Optometry degree
Analyse and evaluate vision examination results
Good people skills
Pays attention to details
Uses clinical problem solving techniques

Working conditions

Optometrists and Orthoptists work in offices that are clean, well-lighted and comfortable. Most Optometrists and Orthoptists work 40 hours a week and may be required to work weekends or evenings. Orthoptists are often employed by hospitals.